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Robert Edward Lee was a Confederate general during the American Civil War. He was the overall commander of the Confederate States Army. Although his name is often associated with the American Civil War, his role was not limited to military matters. He was also a noted writer. His works include Resignation and Stratford Hall, Virginia.
Stratford Hall, Virginia
In Westmoreland County, Virginia, Stratford Hall is an historic house museum. The former plantation home of four generations of the Lee family, including two signers of the Declaration of Independence, Richard Henry Lee and Francis Lightfoot Lee, is now open to the public.
This historic home is a fascinating place to visit. It is open to the public and offers free admission. You can also attend special events, like a celebration mid-January that commemorates the Confederate general’s birth date. Stratford Hall has rooms decorated to represent different periods in history.
The Lees’ half-brother, Henry Lee IV, sold the plantation to another family in 1822. He was convicted of embezzling money from his mistress, Elizabeth McCarty. Somerville died in 1826. In 1827, a man named Henry Storke bought Stratford. He later married Elizabeth McCarty and was the mistress of Stratford until her death in 1879.
Confederacy
In the 1860s, tensions between slave owners and abolitionists reached boiling point, and the union of the states seemed to be about to break. Lee entered the fray with his halting raid at Harpers Ferry in 1859, where he captured radical abolitionist John Brown. In 1860, President Abraham Lincoln was elected, but seven southern states seceded in protest. The war began on April 12th, 1861.
While Lee had a prestigious military career, he was not happy with his life in the North. As a result, he spent most of his adult life away from his home in Arlington. However, when at home, he was known to be a caring father figure. While away from his military duties, he was known to play with his children and was concerned about their social expectations.
Resignation
In 1861, Robert E. Lee wrote a letter to General Winfield Scott, stating his resignation. The letter, however, was filled with omissions and errors. Lee took his failure at Gettysburg personally. Lee also criticized the Confederacy and the president. His resignation was not a popular one.
In 1861, Lee was the second-in-command of the 2nd Cavalry Regiment in Texas. The mission was to defend settlers in the Texas Territory from attacks by the Comanche and Apache. His resignation letter was received by General Winfield Scott, who later appointed Lee to serve as a Brigadier General.
As a result of his resignation, Lee spent the next thirty years living at Arlington House. He never returned to Richmond. His wife remained at Arlington House to await developments, but she did not stay long.
Political commentary
Political commentary was an area of Robert E. Lee’s life that remains controversial. He is renowned for his political commentary after the Civil War, but it was also controversial because Lee publicly promoted the reunification of the Union. His actions were labeled treason by his enemies, but in the end, he was pardoned by President Andrew Johnson and went on to serve as a U.S. senator and governor.
Lee was considered a military hero during the Civil War, but was often outnumbered by Union forces. Still, he crushed the Union army at Chancellorsville, inflicted heavy casualties on Union officers at Cold Harbor, and almost beat Union general George Meade at Gettysburg.
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