Innovation and peripherality: a comparative empirical study of SMEs

Introduction

According to the article’s presentation, there is no perfect part identifying the article’s introduction. That then makes it difficult for the reader to follow the flow of the material. Yet, the article investigates the rate of innovative activities carried out by SMEs in central Europe and member states. The author also displays the likelihood of innovation activities that can be implemented in the region as predicted by business features, entrepreneurial traits, and so on. and the business networks. Similarly, the highly accessible areas in the region often present better innovation activity compared to the other regions.

Information Provided in the Introduction

The information provided in the introduction offers a basis of discussion to the other sections of the paper. The reader can quickly interpret the different levels of progress that have been witnessed in these surroundings. Therefore, the reader can also draw attention to the flow of information and the areas that need more clarification. For example, the article points out the level of development in various European regions in relation to the different geographical features. However, critical analysis is expected from the reader providing an opportunity to identify the flow of information in the entire article.

Argument

The majority of the content in the paper discusses the issues of innovation policies as the main topic. The different countries in Europe offer their specialized processes of innovation activities. Nevertheless, the article further states that the entire innovation gap in Europe is related to the aspect of no observable factors that constitute a combination of behavior and environment. The context further elaborates the different development activities that are applied in these countries. Nevertheless, in the geography and planning literature, the concept of innovation is a vital factor that influences the regional performance and growth (Andrew Copus 2).

Secondly, the article discusses the issues of peripherality and accessibility in the relation of innovation policy gains. Nevertheless, the article further offers advice that it is more productive for an individual to concentrate on the innovative efforts on the more accessible region. In the long run, these regions will have equitable attainment of resources compared to the areas that have difficulty with aspects of accessibility. On the contrary, the author further states that under the Schumpeterian perspective, the existence of increasing returns to the investment of economies of agglomeration and a minimum investment threshold will make an investment in research and development less attractive in the lagging areas. It is, however, a different perception to the core areas as the technology factor will often initiate the development gap.

In comparison to the topics being discussed by the author, there is no direct flow of information with various subtopics discussing distinct information. It then offers the reader with various pieces of information about the main topic that is being discussed in the paper. A new reader will often have a different perception of the information that is being presented in the articles. In the long run, there is a likelihood of deriving an alternative conclusion of the paper as the reader will have their focus on another interpretation of the paper.

Structure of the Paper

According to the presentation of the details, there is no chronology of the data and guidelines for the reader to understand the start of the information. A reader can hardly identify the different subtopics of the paper. Nevertheless, entire information in the article reflects on the aspect of developmental programs that are being carried out in the region. The author offers a comparison of development in various countries demonstrating the geographical impacts of its development. For example, Luxemburg and Germany heavily depend on farming and forestry before resorting to tourism (Andrew Copus 8). On the other hand, developmental programs in Spain are hindered by the mountainous areas in the country. Therefore, the investors are faced with significant challenges of accessibility leaving other areas underdeveloped.

The article’s layout focuses on each country as the author discusses the various activities that are being applied in the country. It then helps the reader to interpret the differences between these regions. Some of the sections discussed in the article include peripherality, accessibility, and the firm’s innovative policy which discusses the development levels witnessed in these countries. Additionally, an individual can quickly identify the development gap between these countries in terms of the income that is being generated. Secondly, the article talks about the model of data collection with its focus on the aspect of selected regions that generates revenue for development programs. The article also focuses on the aspects of innovation activity pointing out the factors that influence development in these countries.

The build-up to the entire argument can be based on the figures provided showing the level of development in each country. The reader can then identify the impact of the geographical features of the developmental programs initiated in these countries. For example, the countries that have limited accessibility problems enjoy high rates of economic growth and can apply a series of innovative policies that will suit the economic activities.

Literatures

The work is stipulated on the reflected on the importance of geographical features to the attainment of development in the region. The various European countries attain the development based on the geographic locations. However, the author has his focus on the aspect of innovation policies that are being implemented in these countries. The primary target is to have an ideal interpretation of the programs that are being implemented in a given area. The context is further related to the aspects of innovation policies that are being applied in these respective nations. A theory of ration analysis can also be applied to demonstrate the formulation of arguments regarding the development activities initiated in the country.

The majority of the cited content is the actual figures that express the level of development in the country. The author also had focused on the acts of identifying the unobservable with a target of explaining the interregional differences in the rates of innovative activity. For example, the culture and embeddedness factors can be considered as the overarching environmental factors that are affecting innovation activities directly or indirectly (Andrew Copus 19). Furthermore, there is an emphasis on the economic systems that are being embedded in the social networks and a result, it is a complicated to treat them two separate entities.

Accuracy is another actor that is often considered by the author with a primary target of helping the reader create a basis for an argument. These reflections demonstrate the progression that a nation enjoys in terms of the activities that are being applied. Specific sections are pointed out to guide the reader on the analysis that can be applied in identifying the sectors of development in the country.

Methodology

The primary source of data collection is sampling, as the author pick out the ideal sections of income generation in the country. It is due to the fact that each country has a specific sector that is used in income generation and provision of employment opportunities to the public. The different samples collected are used in describing the activities that are being implemented in these nations. It then helps a reader to identify the sections that will be helpful in an analysis and clustering the countries with regards to the development gap.

According to the presentation of the data, a series of interviews were being applied in the process of data collection. The concept of interview led to the production of questionnaires to analyze the economic activities that are being held in the region. These questions further created a basis of analysis to determine the factors that ignite development in the nation. In the long run, the author could point out the development gap between the nations and the measures that can be applied to improve development programs.

The author also used some data from graphs, images, and newspapers to gather the information that is being used in the paper. The images can also help in the process of evaluating the development status if a country and pointing out the feature that has affected the level of development in the country. For examples, the factor of a hindrance to the accessibility of a given region can be graphically explained in the image. It further helps the reader to make an evaluation of the model of development and innovation practices that can be applied in that region.

The data in the article are also presented in woven text with the published documents having a connection to the main topic. The developmental programs in these countries have a link to the geographical features of that country. The reader can quickly identify the most appropriate features that hardly hinders production. These pieces of information, support the argument as the readers have an opportunity to make an evaluation of the development programs.

Conclusion

The article’s summary focuses on the major discussion points of the entire paper. The reader can efficiently reflect on the details that have been discussed in the body and also point out the factors that led to the existence of the development gap. In case of any recommendations, the reader can quickly identify the various strategies that can be used in improving productivity in the country. Additionally, the author offers a series of reflections to geographical features of the country. A series of comparison can also be made to offer a clear picture of the nature of activities that are being carried out in these regions. Furthermore, additional research should be carried out to elaborate the core issues that lead to the provision of the results. Relying on a questionnaire will hardly offer accurate answers as the involved parties will often give their response based on personal perceptions. Therefore, the inclusion of further research in the article will provide a better basis for an individual to make a stronger argument about the context of development gaps in the European countries.

Bibliography

An estimated 119 sources were used in the article demonstrating the variety of sources that have been used in drafting the entire article. It further includes 35 books, 42 articles, 17 government documents, 11 research papers, and 14 planning documents. There are no details attained from Wikipedia.