How Tobacco Contributes to Cardiovascular Diseases

According to the research released by the US surgeon

Tobacco use has negative impacts on American health and financial costs to the country (General 4). Furthermore, long-term usage of this narcotic leads to increasing addiction, mortality, and devastation of victims’ families. According to the report, tobacco is responsible for around 33% of cardiovascular (CDV) fatalities in the United States, with ischemic heart disease accounting for 20% of deaths among the elderly (86). As a result, the research goes into detail about how tobacco contributes to various ailments, specifically by sufferers inhaling toxic compounds. The evidence portrayed in the general report show that increase in tobacco consumptions contribute to aspects such as glucose intolerance, low serum levels, and increased cholesterol in the blood (51). These elements lead in the formation fatty build-ups in the arteries and veins, a process that blocks the flow of blood and other materials to the body organelles. Consequently, the body’s physiological processes are negatively affected, thus, leading to the occurrence of cardiovascular death in the long-term usage (Jha, Prabhat, and Richard Peto 62).

How Tobacco Causes Cancer

Considerably, smoking tobacco contributes to the destruction of the deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) that determines the transfer of genes within the body. Additionally, the inhaled chemicals damage other pathways in the mouth and throat. For instance, poisonous substances such as benzo (a) pyrene stick on this genetic material, thus, creating weak immunity for the body. Likewise, other chemicals such as nitrosamines reduce the ability of the body to destroy toxins thereby resulting in the formation of cancerous cells in the body (Ferkol, Thomas, and Dean 405).

How Tobacco Causes Chronic Obstructive Lung Diseases

Tobacco materials contain carcinogens that destroy the cells that control the biological functions of the lungs. The repeated damages caused by these elements prevent the ability of the body to self-repair, a factor that leads to lung cancer due to the abnormal growth of the organelles (General 72).

Works Cited

Ferkol, Thomas, and Dean Schraufnagel. “The global burden of respiratory disease.” Annals of the American Thoracic Society 11.3 (2014): 404-406. Print.

General, US Surgeon, and US Department of Health and Human Services. “How tobacco smoke causes disease: the biology and behavioral basis for smoking-attributable disease: a report of the Surgeon General.” Rockville, MD: US Department of Health and Human Services (2010).

Jha, Prabhat, and Richard Peto. “Global effects of smoking, of quitting, and of taxing tobacco.” New England Journal of Medicine 370.1 (2014): 60-68. Print.