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The likelihood of drug traffickers offering more than one substance will be high as the drug trade expands. Since only money and a source are required, starting a company selling illegal drugs like marijuana, cocaine, and heroin is simple. In order to sell the drugs, groups must work together in this industry. This company generates enormous profits, most of which are funneled into funding violent criminal activity. A formal dispute resolution process is established because this company deals with potentially dangerous armed individuals to ensure a world of legitimate business. The private resource for violence is mostly created to assist in maintaining an internal discipline, limiting market entry, maintaining security and internal discipline within the organisation and warding off competitors as well as predatory criminals.
As noted by Goldstein, various situations arise such as norm violation, death, and informing in the drug business, and they all contribute to violence. An example of this domestic business is the selling of cocaine, which requires sufficient financing and a Colombian source to initiate the first buy. The cocaine business tends to have attracted more youthful dealers, particularly middle class, compared to heroin. Crack business by young dealers has led to new competition for the criminal organizations in the U.S. As a result, there have been high cases of explosive violence linking the use of automatic weapons and high-powered handguns.
Crack, although seeming to have disappeared in cities like New York, has shifted its market to the use of cell phones to arrange sales targeting the older populace. Street gangs have also been increasing their groups in other states. The older adolescents participate in recruiting young participants termed as runners to sell the crack and return a certain percentage, as well as recruiting customers and robbing them.
The net profits of street levels tend to be modest, ranging from $100 to $200 per week. For dealers, it ranges from $1,000 to $2,000 per month. Many tend to support their businesses, and the thousands of small-time operators mainly dominate the local markets. Control is usually enforced through violence. Runners usually work in unpleasant environments for long hours without any medical insurance, legitimate employment, or unemployment compensation.
The lowest drug distribution network that tends to be used by buyers and sellers is the open-air markets. This open-air market provides a location where buyers and sellers can meet easily. This makes participants susceptible to law enforcement, and as a result, it turns to closed markets where sellers only sell drugs to known buyers.
Other forms of drugs such as methamphetamine, LSD, barbiturates, and PCP are produced in laboratories in the U.S. and Canada, and marijuana is planted on farms. The groups involved in this business are quite varied. Some justify the production and selling of marijuana as a means of complementing their low incomes. Methamphetamine production has bloomed mostly in the rural parts of America. Labs are mostly located in rural areas and run by residents. The production mostly involves ammonia, which tends to be toxic. The methamphetamine market has moved to become a heroin or cocaine type of market and is mostly categorized by a higher level of involvement and integration of planned crime groups who control the production from the provision to manufacturing and trading of the end-product.
LSD is believed to be manufactured by chemists in the U.S. The traffickers and manufacturers are divided into two groups where the first group is composed of chemists and traffickers who work together in producing and distributing LSD globally. The other group is mostly comprised of independent producers who sell throughout the nation, and their production is projected for local consumption.
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