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On June 6, 1944, the allied troops of France, Britain, America, and Canada arranged a vast assault on German positions on Normandy beaches, France, in the morning. This invasion is called D-Day, which is known to be the army denomination utilized to show the beginning date for certain field operations (Irvine). The troops used the shorthand to help them prevent the actual operation dates from falling to the hands of the opponent. However, it was helpful when the start date for the attack was still not decided. D-Day had its significance, consequences, and causes for the events of the operation. This research paper will discuss a short history of the causes of the events of D-Day, its significance, and the consequences of the events during the invasion.
It took the Allied troops many years to plan the D-Day, and initially, they scheduled the operation on the 5th of June. However, it had to be delayed by 24 hours because of poor weather (Irvine). The Allies chose to land on Normandy because of its ideal landing beaches. On June 6, 1944, they initiated the greatest invasion in history. The landings on the D-Day marked the beginning of a long-allied campaign in Northwest Europe. The actual D-Day campaign started shortly after midnight on the 6th of June with an allied assault by three airborne divisions: British, American, and Canadian (Holland). The allies put the seaborne forces ashore on five Normandy beaches, namely Juno, Utah, Gold, Sword, and Omaha. The mission saw the Allied troops landing on Normandy beaches in Nazi-occupied France in significant numbers (Kelly).
The first seaborne and air landings had mixed outcomes. There was Utah resistance from Germans, while in Omaha, the US inadequacy of specialized armor meant that Germany could defeat them (Irvine). By the afternoon, the troops were moving inland to Caen and Bayeux. British forces of the sword could connect with airborne units that had been dropped further inland. Later on, within a week, on June 11, the Allies had fully secured the beaches. Further, over 100,000 tons of equipment, 326,000 soldiers, and 50,000 vehicles had landed at Normandy, ready for the conflicts ahead on the mainland of Europe (Holland). The Allies’ focus was to free Germany-occupied France and save the rest of Europe from the Nazi reign. By August, the allies liberated all of France and entrenched a foothold on a stretch of 50 miles of the coastline of the country.
The D-Day had its significance for the people involved in the operation. The invasion remains to be the most significant in history (Evans). There has rarely been a date with more significant moral clarity at war in history than June in the year of 1944. This battle turned into a compound of chaos, luck, elation, surprise, and terror. Regardless of the resistance by Germany, the British, Americans, and Canadians carried this day and established a precious beachhead for the forward march of freedom. This day was central in assisting the Allies to acquire control over the Western Front. The Allies were required to acquire a foothold over the Western Front to conquer Germany and win the war. Additionally, the operation is significant as it played a major role in the Second World War.
Further, the D-Day had different consequences, both positive and negative. The day of the military invasion is one of the most important and remembered days in history as it changed the Second World War’s course by opening the Western Front to the Allies (Briggs). The D-Day was the most consequential and ambitious military campaign in human history. In its scope and strategy and its vast stakes for the future of the free globe, historians consider it among the most significant military attainments ever (Briggs). For the people who lived in Northern France, D-Day meant days of bombing before the landing as the British, American, and Canadian troops were bombing from the sky as they had air superiority (Kelly). The effects of the invasion were devastating as the retribution was swift and quite brutal for innocent people who became the victims of the Nazi reprisals. The most adverse effect was the villages destroyed by the Allies’ troops. Further, the Allies’ landing broke the Atlantic wall (Evans).
In conclusion, D-Day is one of the most important and remembered military invasions in history, having both negative and positive impacts. This is a critical date in the story of World War II, as the plan for the operation was to overthrow Nazi Germany and its leader Adolf Hitler. The operation was able to end the Second World War and helped liberate Northern France. There were different events that took place on the D-Day, including the landing of the allies’ troops on five different beaches in Normandy, which was one of the reasons for the operation’s success.
Briggs, Saga. “D-Day Changed the World.” Chron, 10 June 2019, www.chron.com/news/article/D-DAY-CHANGED-THE-WORLD-13940845.php. Accessed 9 Feb. 2022.
Evans, Michael. “The Significance of D-Day.” The Strategist, 10 June 2014, www.aspistrategist.org.au/the-significance-of-d-day/. Accessed 9 Feb. 2022.
Holland, James. “Review - Normandy ‘44: D-Day and the Battle for France.” Military History Matters, 4 Dec. 2019, www.military-history.org/books/review-Normandy-44-d-day-and-the-battle-for-france.htm. Accessed 9 Feb. 2022.
Irvine, Amy. “What Happened on D-Day and How Successful Were the Landings?.” History Hit, 8 Jan. 2021, www.historyhit.com/operation-overlord-d-day/. Accessed 9 Feb. 2022.
Kelly, Matt. “Historians: The Full Story of D-Day is More Complex than the Myth.” UVA Today, 6 June 2019, https://news.virginia.edu/content/historians-full-story-d-day-more-complex-myth. Accessed 9 Feb. 2022.
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