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Josef Mengele was a Nazi scientist who committed horrific crimes against humanity. After studying anthropology and medicine, he received two doctorates and joined the Institute for Hereditary Biology in Frankfurt, Germany. In 1940, he joined the Waffen-SS and rose to the rank of Sturmbannfuhrer. In 1943, he was appointed as a camp doctor at Auschwitz. Mengele was particularly interested in dwarfs and twins.
Josef Mengele’s career
Josef Mengele was born in Bavaria before the outbreak of World War I. He became an Army Medic and later became one of the most influential Nazi scientists. He conducted experiments on various living humans, including Jews and concentration camp inmates. His methods were copied by other nations. Despite his atrocious crimes, he was rewarded with five decorations for his bravery, including the Iron Cross First Class and Second Class.
His work was influenced by his ideology, which led him to study physical anthropology and genetics. His research was aimed at improving German genes and increasing the number of multiple pregnancies among Aryan women. The Nazis viewed twins as proof that their genes were superior to those of other races.
His research interests
Josef Mengele was a doctoral student of anthropology and medicine who joined the SS and Nazi Party. He volunteered for medical service in the Waffen-SS after World War II. In May 1943, he was transferred to the service of the Nazi concentration camps. While at the camps, Mengele conducted medical experiments on human subjects. His experiments focused primarily on twins and had little regard for the safety of his victims.
Mengele’s genetic experiments were partly motivated by the Nazi idea of the superiority of heredity over environment. In his research, he used twins to trace the genetic origin of various diseases. As a result of these experiments, he was able to identify genetic defects in Jews and Gypsies. These experiments were a major source of scientific evidence for the Nazi regime.
His methods of killing
The Holocaust was a horrific period in human history, and Josef Mengele’s methods of killing were widely condemned. The notorious doctor was born in 1911 and studied philosophy under Alfred Rosenberg before joining the Nazi Party. In 1934, he joined the Institute for Hereditary Biology and Racial Hygiene. His goal was to publish his “groundbreaking” research. While at Auschwitz, Mengele injected thousands of prisoners with various substances. He also dissected twins.
In the first experiments, Mengele gathered hundreds of pairs of twins and subjected them to medical tests. In addition to testing their height and weight, he also measured their mouths, jaws, and teeth. After measuring their vital signs, Mengele then injected them with mystery substances and monitored the illness in the other twin. Some children were shackled or clamped to inflict gangrene, while others had dye injected into their eyes. Some were even killed with chloroform injected into the heart. After two weeks, their skeletons were sent to Berlin for further study.
His impulsiveness
As a young man, Mengele joined the Nazi Party and joined the SS in 1938. In June 1940, he was drafted into the German army, but he volunteered for the Waffen-SS medical corps. His activities between 1940 and early 1943 are unclear, but he served as a medical officer in the SS Division “Wiking” and SS Pioneer Battalion V. During his service in the army, Mengele was in contact with top Nazi leaders, including the notorious Alfred Rosenberg and Hitler.
Mengele had a wide variety of research interests. He was fascinated by heterochromia, a condition in which the iris is different from the rest of the eye. To understand this condition, he collected the eyes of murdered victims and conducted experiments to discover how to artificially change an eye’s color. In addition, Mengele studied the effects of Noma, a disease that ravaged the bodies of the inmates of Auschwitz concentration camp.
His immaculate appearance
Josef Mengele’s immaculate physical appearance was not the result of a diet. He was born on March 16, 1911, in Gunzburg, Germany. His father owned a factory that manufactured farm implements. Mengele studied philosophy in Munich before joining the Nazi Party in 1934. While in the party, he joined the Institute for Hereditary Biology and Racial Hygiene. He wanted to publish his “groundbreaking work” from his time in Auschwitz. He dissected and injected thousands of prisoners, notably twins.
Josef Mengele embodied evil in the Auschwitz death camp. He supervised the gas chamber at Auschwitz and conducted horrifying pseudoscientific experiments. While his testimony shows a stern face and a calm demeanor, it is easy to forget that his crimes were far from pure. In fact, he gassed 750 women when one block was afflicted with lice. Moreover, Mengele was only 32 years old when he committed these horrible acts.
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