A Concise History of Australiamainly

In this book’s chapter ten, A Concise History of Australia,focuses on the Results from 1997 to 2015. Australia is clearly the last landmass to have been settled by Europeans, according to the author Stuart Macintyre. In addition, the continent still supports a civilization and a population from many thousands of years ago. Stuart Macintyre contends that for the majority of the past 225 years, newcomers have tried to replace the old with the new. Here, the author examines the major changes that have occurred in Australia since 1997 in chapter ten of this book. (Macintyre, 2009). The book attempts to describe how the newcomers colonized the land in general. Besides, it tells how they played a vital role in bringing institutions, technology, and ideas for making it their own.

Major Developments in Australia since 1997

In light of the major developments in the mainland, the author starts by explaining how the Howard played on the hardship that the recent recession inflicts in trying to regain the leadership a decade later. In this case, Stuart Macintyre argues that there is no reason for Australians to suffer the denial, the indignity, and the disappointment of the sunlight of economy. In fact, the economy was already on an upward trajectory to last for 25 years (Macintyre, 2009). In practice, such extraordinary prosperity mainly relies on the combination of various circumstances such as record investment and high terms of trade. Remember the bounteous resources attracted the investments. However, the windfall quickly lifted such expectations.

At this point, the author, Stuart Macintyre notes that the installation of the corporate executive for heading the department of the prime minister and the sacking of a one-third of the heads of the public service paved the way for the beginning of the new regime (Macintyre, 2009). At this point, the underlying issue was the way to convince an electorate that already reformed weary of the need for more changes. As a result, the governments found the use of their additional revenues helpful for reducing the tax that the well-to-do paid. In effect, there were some subsidies in their access to health care and private education. The author argues that the leading economist was worried about the so-called great American competency was already sapping some appetite to make public policies and reform once more the group’s captive interest.

Furthermore, the chapter ten of the book explains how Howard espoused the liberalism and social conservative of the economy. It is evident that Howard held a powerful office for eleven years. On the contrary, the term should only be exceeded by the Menzies. Start Macintyre explains in the chapter that there was evident of the lack of the authority of the prime minister and the maritime transmit. In 1997, the government saw it fit to put together a plan with one of the prominent stevedoring companies and the national farmers’ federation to destroy the MUA (Macintyre, 2009). The army helped to recruit new workers who were in turn flown to Dubai for further training.

Evidently, the government made debt reductions a priority and maintaining the surplus of the budget along with the greater autonomy for the reserve bank to determine the policies of money. Some Asian customers fall in demand for such policies. In effect, the Howard government resorted to scrapping most of the training programs of the predecessors for the unemployed. Such programs were again replaced by the new scheme of the dole’s work. This type of work requires the young and unemployed people to undertake some of the projects of the community (Macintyre, 2009). Further, the coalition government continued with their workplace. Specifically, the coalition aimed to break the trade unions grip. In the fight for liberating the battles from political correctness, John Howard was not alone.

Hanson is evident to have captured an electorate of traditional labor with her policies condemnations of the former Labor government. The author explains that a wage was driven into a support base of work with her rapid rise to prominence. Markedly, Hanson decided to form her one nation party in April 1997 with the intention of fixing the waterfront once and for all. At this point, there was an already an adoption of a phrase of the historian Geoffrey Blayney by Howard for the repudiation of the black armband national past’s view. However, the prime minister still could not agree that such blemishes in the national record must not detract from the pride of patriotism.

The terror war reinforced the standing of the prime minister as the custodian of national security. In this way, the prime minister was given a patriotic platform to farewell the contingencies of the military leaving for overseas service. The prime was still not disturbed after the third electoral victory. Here, the new tax announcement resulted in the advertising blitz by the Rio and the BHP (Macintyre, 2009). In the same way, the failure of the Rudd to handle the carbon-trading scheme had an effect of bringing down the leader of the opposition. By this time, the phase of investment of the mining boom was gradually coming to an end. As a consequence, it was leading to a sharp fall in the price of both energy and minerals.

Abbot gave a categorical assurance at the time of the election. In his assurance, there was not to be any form of cuts to health. Nonetheless, the budgets also made cuts to the programs that were indigenous. However, the government succeeded in managing to abolish the mining and carbon taxes. In this case, they had more success in such draconian changes for the asylum of the policy. Between 1997 and 2015, the population of Australia grew from about 18.5 to 23.7 million (Macintyre, 2009). In general, many global measures suggest the reason Australia remains very attractive to the newcomers. In conclusion, the chapter ten of this book explores the selective history. Some parts of the developments are heavily accented. Although other parts are slightly worn, there is still some possibilities of realization.

Conclusion

In summary, the author of this book uses chapter ten to incorporate the severe impacts of investment and export boom in the twenty-first century’s early years that lifted the continent to unprecedented prosperity. Needless to say, the sale of both energy and minerals enabled the economy to withstand the worldwide crisis of finance of the 2007-2008. However, there was no agreement on the way the benefits were to be distributed and wealth to be managed. Specifically, the author through his book attempts to describe a constant search of the answers to climate change, global change, the unauthorized refugees’ arrival, and the indigenous disadvantages. Reviewed by one of the most influential and respected historians in Australia, chapter ten of this book clearly captures the significant developments in the continent since 1997.

References

Macintyre, S. (2009). A concise history of Australia. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.